Optimal Relay Coordination Using Two Phase Simplex Method
Keywords:
Backup Protection, Constrained optimization, LPP, IDMT relay coordination, Two-phase simplex methodAbstract
The time of operation of Overcurrent (OC) relays can be reduced, and at the same time, coordination
can be maintained, by selecting optimum values of Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) of OC relays. This paper
presents two phase simplex method for optimal time coordination of Overcurrent (OC) relays. The method is
based on the simplex algorithm which is used to find optimum solution of Linear programming problem (LPP).
The technique introduces artificial variables to get Initial basic feasible solution (IBFS). Artificial variables are
removed using iterative technique of first phase which minimizes the auxiliary objective function. The second
phase minimizes the original objective function & gives the optimum time coordination of OC relays.